Treatment depends on how advanced the cancer is and the presence of other clinical factors that influence the state of health of the patient. Surgery, radiotherapy and hormone therapy are available and may be used in varying combinations depending on individual circumstances. Some cases of very slow growing tumours may require no active treatment apart from simple observation.
Following the clinical examination and blood test, there are complementary imaging scans that can further assist in the detection and diagnosis of an enlarged prostate. These examinations include ultrasound; with or without biopsy, CT Scanning, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).